IS-IS: Optimizing the Route Table

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By Bryan Bartik on August 24th, 2009

For many service provider networks, the only addresses that need to be in the route table are those of the loopback addresses for the P and PE devices. IS-IS makes this policy very easy to implement with the use of the “advertise passive-only” command under the router isis configuration mode.

Consider a  network of 3 devices: PE1, P1 and PE2. PE1 has the following configuration:

router isis

net 49.0100.0000.0000.0001.00

advertise passive-only

log-adjacency-changes

passive-interface Loopback0

Each of the other devices has the loopback interface advertised with a passive-interface command and the advertise passive-only command configured as well. The route table of PE1 looks as follows:

PE1#sho ip route isis

10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets

i L1    10.1.1.2 [115/10] via 192.168.0.2, Serial1/0

i L1    10.1.1.3 [115/20] via 192.168.0.2, Serial1/0

PE1#

Only the loopbacks appear, the connected network between P1 and PE2 does not. Let’s look at the ISIS database before and after the command. The connected route no longer shows up because it is not advertised with the passive-interface command.

Level-1 PE1 LSP Before:

PE1#sho isis database PE1.00-00 de l1

IS-IS Level-1 LSP PE1.00-00

LSPID                 LSP Seq Num  LSP Checksum  LSP Holdtime      ATT/P/OL

PE1.00-00           * 0×00000005   0×3384        1153              0/0/0

Area Address: 49.0100

NLPID:        0xCC

Hostname: PE1

IP Address:   10.1.1.1

Metric: 10         IP 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.252

Metric: 0          IP 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

Metric: 10         IS P1.00

Level-1 PE1 LSP After:

PE1#sho isis database PE1.00-00 de l1

IS-IS Level-1 LSP PE1.00-00

LSPID                 LSP Seq Num  LSP Checksum  LSP Holdtime      ATT/P/OL

PE1.00-00           * 0×00000006   0×4371        1196              0/0/0

Area Address: 49.0100

NLPID:        0xCC

Hostname: PE1

IP Address:   10.1.1.1

Metric: 0          IP 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

Metric: 10         IS P1.00

Regards, Bryan (Post by Bryan Bartik)

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